American History of Business Journalism

Full width blog

Donec eget mauris at ipsum molestie bibendum. Praesent sed nisi sed orci tempus auctor. Fusce rutrum elit tristique velit eleifend tempus. Praesent ultrices purus ut urna pellentesque eleifend id quis metus curabitur diam velit.


In: Lives 06 Mar 2014 0 comments
Al Altwegg

Albert Altwegg

By Andrew Willard

The business desk of The Dallas Morning News in 1980 was little more than a small classroom where Al Altwegg presided over his eight pupils.

As business editor, Altwegg taught the tools of the trade just before the beat came into vogue.

“Business news was where the paper stuck people that they didn’t know what to do with,” said Cheryl Hall, who Altwegg hired as an intern in the summer of 1972.

But Altwegg was not concerned with glamor; he preferred being an active participant in the Dallas economy.

In his unpublished autobiography, Altegg talks about how he felt when he was asked to be business editor – and the relief he would bring to his predecessor.

“I was interested in business and what was going on in the business world, whereas Hand was mainly interested in automobiles,” he said in the book.

Altwegg was born in a small town in Wisconsin, but because of his Swiss father, the Midwestern child was a world traveler by the time he was a teenager.

Altwegg was raised in Germany and Switzerland after his father was offered a position managing an evaporated milk plant in the area.  He later attended an American High School in Paris.

Hall said Altegg was a conscientious objector during World War II – she said he didn’t like the idea of killing people he had grown up with.  She believes his moralist attitude carried into his reporting, calling him a man of great ethics.

Altwegg graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in the spring of 1938, after studying what he called the essential curricula for any aspiring business man.  After finishing his education, Altwegg took to the road, driving across Iowa in pursuit of a job.

He finally found employment at the Herald & Review in Decatur, Ill where he got his first experience in the field of reporting.  But more important than a job, Altwegg found two people who changed his life: Martha Maloney and Dick Weicker.

With Weicker, Altwegg was able to buy the Arlington Journal, which he ultimately abandoned after it merged with another paper in 1956.  With Maloney, Altwegg found a wife and a future mother who would go on to bear his two children, Chris and Libby Altwegg.

Three years after the Arlington Journal venture failed, Altwegg joined the business news staff of The Morning News; one year after joining he was asked to be the business editor.

Dennis Fulton, current business editor at The Morning News, started working at the paper in 1977, three years before Altwegg retired.

By that time, Altwegg had been the editor for almost 20 years, and Fulton said he had an apparent effect on economic development.

“He did help bring the community together, and I know he had a huge following among the business leaders,” he said.

Chris Altwegg said his father had such strong relationships with the business owners, that the family could always expect extra presents at Christmas time, even though Altwegg would give most of them away.

“He always felt that it was important that people appreciate the business economy in Dallas,” Chris Altwegg said.

“But at the same time, not kowtow like you see some cities and states do these days.”

And even more than the business leaders, Chris Altwegg said his father felt an obligation to nurture his reporters.

“I have often said that (The Dallas Morning News) in those days reminded me of an old Southern plantation, where once you were one of their slaves, they felt responsible for you for the rest of your life,” Altwegg said in his autobiography.

After Altwegg retired in 1980, his old stomping grounds reached new heights.

“He just missed the the big surge in business journalism,” Fulton said.  “(Altwegg) would’ve loved to see that.”

Fulton said the size of the staff grew tremendously during the 1980s and then peaked in the 1990s before leveling out in the 2000s.

Altwegg suffered from a stroke in the early 1990s that left him unable to speak properly, but he was able to share what he was thinking about by pointing to the stories he had written in his autobiography.

Altwegg died on July 5, 2001 due to health issues brought on by his declining health.

Hall said Altwegg used to say that business news was as simple as finding out what people eat for dinner.

“Some eat steak some eat hamburger and some don’t eat very well at all,” she recalled.

“He showed me that business was a vibrant beat, and, in fact, you could make a business story out of anything.”

Andy Willard is a broadcast journalism major at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Class of 2015, and works for The Daily Tar Heel.  He is a native of Jamestown, N.C.

In: Lives 05 Mar 2014 0 comments
Stanley Cohen

Stanley Cohen

By Andrew Stern

Rick Gordon, former Advertising Age editor and protégé of Stanley Cohen, worked with Cohen for 10 years in the Washington bureau.

“There are some journalists who write because that’s what they do for work,” said Gordon. “I think that writing, putting his thoughts on paper, arguing a case, for Stan, writing was like breathing.”

Cohen worked for Advertising Age for 45 years, almost entirely as its Washington editor and bureau chief. He died in 2013 at the age of 93.

Even though he worked for the primary advertising and marketing trade publication, Cohen was often critical of the industries he covered — especially when he felt advertisers were making exaggerated or false claims. His work as a reporter, columnist and editorialist helped pave the way for the consumer protection movement of the 1960s.

“Stan had a very keen appreciation of the economic functionality of advertising and that it had a very important role to play, but wondered how could you get it to perform in a more effective, honest and useful way than some of the practices that it had fallen into,” Gordon said.

“A lot of the things he suggested became law or regulations and in the long term, helped the ad industry even though they didn’t realize it at the time. A lot of the steps really did give the industry more credibility because consumers now had assurance that what was claimed was indeed true,” said David Snyder, publisher of Crain’s Chicago Business and former Washington bureau researcher under Cohen.

“One of the things that Stan demonstrated at Advertising Age is that a great journalist, and a great business journal, could really help change the thinking of the industry they covered,” Gordon said.

Cohen grew up in Troy, N.Y., as the son of a shopkeeper. He discovered journalism in high school and attended Cornell University to pursue it further. While at Cornell, he rose to the position of editor at The Cornell Daily Sun.

After graduating from Cornell in 1941, Cohen earned a master’s degree from Columbia University in 1942. He went to work for Broadcasting Magazine for a year before going on the final job interview he would ever have; he worked for Advertising Age for the next 44 years.

Those who worked for and with Cohen are quick to laud his efforts as editor, teacher and mentor.

“He was a no-nonsense editor. He could instantly identify inconsistencies or holes in stories, and he knew the industry so darn well that if you were off base on anything, it would be apparent to him immediately. But, he wasn’t punitive in his editing style — he used it as a teaching experience, not as a scolding experience,” Snyder said.

Rance Crain, president and editorial director of Crain Communications, first worked for his family’s company as a reporter in the Washington bureau under Cohen. In the obituary he wrote of Cohen, Crain described him as “my first boss in 1960 when I was fresh out of college, and my best boss. He ingrained in me that what’s best for consumers is best for advertisers, and that continues to be our editorial position.”

Both Snyder and Gordon recall fond memories of Cohen, but Gordon was quick to point out Cohen’s “Energy. Humor. A finely honed sense of indignation about things that weren’t right as he saw them… He was extremely generous with his time, genuinely liked to teach and took immense pride in whenever one of his students did good work.”

Snyder started his career under Cohen and works at Crain Communications to this day. “I can still picture his coke-bottle thick glasses, his style of typing with one index finger on each hand, hunting and pecking away,” Snyder said. “Thirty-one years later, I’m still here at Crain’s. I can attribute a lot of that to the guidance and counseling Stan gave me as an aspiring business journalist entering the business.”

Cohen’s final byline ran in March 2005’s “75 Years of Ideas” issue. In it he wrote: “I know none among my peers who had better reason to feel their years in journalism were well-spent. And that included the satisfaction of knowing that I had fulfilled the hopes of my employers by enabling them to do well by doing good.”

“He was a wonderful model not just for business journalism, but for anyone in journalism,” Gordon said. “He was a dynamo. A real dynamo.”

Andrew Stern is a journalism master’s candidate at the University of North Carolina—Chapel Hill specializing in digital multimedia production and writing. He is from Little Rock, Ark. and received his bachelor’s degree from Northwestern University.

In: Lives 18 Feb 2014 0 comments

Angelo Henderson

By Tammy Joyner

Angelo Henderson never met a stranger.

Who else could have skillfully juxtaposed a journalism career writing about the heads of Fortune 500 companies as well as America’s common man and the forgotten underclass?

His Rolodex and his street cred were the envy of many journalists. So was his writing style.

The veteran print and broadcast journalist died Feb. 15, 2014 at his home in Pontiac, Mich. He was 51.

When his name is included in the annals of American journalism – and it will be – there’ll be mention of his Pulitizer Prize, his vaulted and rarified seat at that exclusive table reserved for journalism giants. His raw,unvarnished account of a pharmacist’s self-defense shooting of a would-be robber masterfully told the story of both men’s lives. It clinched the 1999 Pulitzer Prize for Feature Writing while he worked at The Wall Street Journal.

But those who got the chance to work with Henderson, to hang out with him, to just be around him say he’ll be remembered most as the people’s journalist. (His gift for being able to make an intimate connection with people would later served him well as a radio show host and minister.)

“The minute Angelo hit the newsroom, you would have thought readers knew when exactly he came into the newsroom. They would start calling. The phone would be ringing off the hook,” recalled Oralandar Brand-Williams, courts reporter for The Detroit News who had known Henderson for 25 years. They worked together as reporters at The News and in the Detroit Chapter of the National Association of Black Journalists.

During his days as a reporter, he was not only welcomed into the inner-sanctum of corporate America (he covered Chrysler for The Wall Street Journal among other high-profile beats) but he was given unfettered access to the very pulse of Detroit itself: its people and their thoughts.

“You can’t fake liking people,” said Kim Trent, a communications consultant in Detroit who worked with Angelo during his 30-year career and was a longtime friend. “When you really love people, it shines through. The reason he had this Rolodex everybody envied is because people really liked him and he really liked people. People trusted him. He had incredible integrity about how he approached a story.”

Part of it was his unique way of making people feel that – for the time he was with you, you were the only one who mattered. Nowhere was that more evident than on social media, where many people went to mourn as news of his death spread.

His “Friends of Angelo B. Henderson” Facebook page boasts more than 2,200 followers or, as Henderson called them, “FB cuzins.” Everyone was family The page is a place for people to share what’s on their mind. As was his three-times-a-week radio show.

“He just had a way about him that will never be seen again,’ one follower Stacey M. Skipp posted three days after his death. “His love for his fellow man was always at the forefront. Heaven has indeed gained a precious jewel.”

“He had the human touch,” Brand-Williams said. “He could talk to anybody on any level, people from diverse backgrounds. For people who aren’t perhaps used to dealing with reporters or the media, he put them at ease. He was a very, very smart hard-nosed reporter who knew how to spot a good story.”

And good socioeconomic trends – often in places no one else would think to look.

He wrote a Page One story for The Wall Street Journal about the hip, high-tech and haute couture nature wheelchairs were adapting after noticing a lot of young black men in the mall riding in souped-up wheelchairs. It was that street-level, beyond-the-Rolodex eye for reporting that set him a part from the rest of the industry which tends to run with the herd.

Among his peers and in the industry, he was the go-to guy.

Not long after winning his Pulitzer, he was asked to speak at The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, for instance. He booked his calendar and made the trip. In addition to professional groups, he spoke to church groups and schools. He rarely said no.

When the Detroit NABJ, hoping to raise money for its scholarship fund, asked if he’d be willing to be “roasted” – ribbed and teased – he good-naturedly obliged.

“Even after all the accolades he attained – the highest and most prestigious prize in print journalism which was the Pulitzer Prize, he was still down-to-earth, community-minded and willing to help people,” Brand-Williams said. “He was very gregarious, kind and upliftng and a fun person to be around.”

Now one of Detroit’s most vibrant voices is silent.

Henderson is survived by his wife, Felecia Dixon Henderson, an assistant managing editor at The Detroit News and his 20-year-old son, Grant, a student at The University of Michigan-Dearborn.

Tammy Joyner is a reporter with The Atlanta Journal-Constitution newspaper in Atlanta, Ga. She worked with Henderson at The Detroit News where they were business reporters and wrote a column together called “Equal Access.”