American History of Business Journalism

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In: Lives 08 Mar 2014 0 comments
Harlan Byrne

Harlan Byrne

By Madeline Will

For more than half a century, Harlan Byrne was an icon of financial journalism.

To young reporters, he was a fountain of institutional knowledge and a reminder of a past era of journalists. He covered companies for about 60 years at both the Wall Street Journal and Barron’s, Dow Jones’ weekly investment magazine. He started working at the Journal in 1949 and later became assistant bureau chief in Chicago — the city that he stayed in for the rest of his career. He moved to Barron’s in 1985 and continued writing until 2006.

Byrne was an old-school newspaperman. He would wear a suit and tie to the office. He had served in World War II after college, and he was fond of martinis and White Russians. Former Barron’s colleague Richard Rescigno still remembers Byrne’s routine after filing a story: go downstairs to the building’s bar, drink a few martinis, and then go back upstairs to start a new story.

He was a reporter before the Internet, and the introduction of computers to the newsroom threw him for a loop, said Jon Laing, who worked with Byrne at Barron’s. Byrne kept hundreds of files on different companies — clippings from the New York Times or the Wall Street Journal and any information he had compiled in the course of his reporting.

Laing cleaned out Byrne’s office after his death.

“It was a two-day process,” he said. “I was filling dumpster after dumpster with the files.”

At the Journal, he supervised the training of new journalists, said Todd Fandell, who worked with Byrne for years at the Journal. Byrne taught reporters how to do their first stories.

Fandell, who later served as editor of the trade publication Advertising Age, said Byrne influenced his own career — “No question about it.”

“He just knew all the rules, you could always count on him for advice on how to go about getting stories,” Fandell said. “He just had the know-how.”

Byrne was a constant in Chicago’s business journalism scene, even as the financial landscape changed throughout the years. For decades, the city was a major banking center. It no longer is, but Chicago remains the hub of the commodity market.

Byrne covered many important industrial companies that were based in the Midwest, Rescigno said, going beyond the surface of the news to strike at the heart of the issue and analyze companies’ future prospects.

Many business journalists and editors are based in New York and don’t know much about the Midwest, Rescigno said. But Byrne, who graduated from the University of Missouri School of Journalism, was a master of the region.

Rescigno, who served in various editor positions, including managing editor, during Byrne’s time at Barron’s, said if he ever had a question while reading Byrne’s copy, he would call and ask — and Byrne always had the information in his notes.

“He was a bulldog in terms of getting stuff,” he said. “He was pretty resourceful.”

Byrne was nominated for several awards in the course of his career, including a Pulitzer Prize nod in 1982.

He was a journalist who simply loved to write, said Bob Goldsborough, who wrote Byrne’s obituary for the Chicago Tribune. Byrne used to tell people that he would keep writing until his stories stopped making sense.

Even after he had retired in 2001, there was still a desk for him at Barron’s. He continued writing and contributing until just a few years before his death. Byrne died on Feb. 23, 2010. He was 89.

In a column after Byrne died, his former colleague Alan Abelson — a Barron’s columnist and former editor who is now deceased — praised Byrne’s ability to cover the industrial companies of the Midwest.

“He was a meticulous reporter of the highest integrity, a prolific writer, an unflappable, low-key interviewer, no matter how grouchy and intimidating the subject, an astute judge of markets and possessed an extraordinary ability to separate fact from hyperbole, truth from spin,” Abelson wrote. “We can’t recall a single instance when one of the countless pieces he wrote elicited a complaint of inaccuracy from even the crankiest corporate chieftain.”

Byrne, who had a slight Missouri accent, was personable and easy to get along with — “an aw-shucks Midwestern type” — and that helped him when dealing with difficult sources, Rescigno said. That also endeared him to his colleagues.

“He was always even-tempered, he never seemed to have down periods,” Fandell said. “He always was in good spirits and very encouraging to other people.”

Byrne kept in touch with many of his former colleagues — Fandell said Byrne never forgot anyone. The two of them would meet for lunch every so often.

“He knew just about everything about business journalism,” he said.

Madeline Will is a native of Charlotte, N.C., and a journalism major in the Class of 2014 at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

In: Lives 08 Mar 2014 0 comments
DAVID DIETZ

David Dietz

By Pooja Kodavanti

He was a modern-day Renaissance man. During his 40-year journalism career, David Dietz was a resilient reporter, an energetic educator and a fierce friend.

With a career spanning the desks at The San Francisco Chronicle, The San Francisco Examiner, TheStreet.com and Bloomberg Markets magazine, Dietz chased investigative stories with vigor and zeal, winning more than 25 national and regional awards.

Born in Syracuse, N.Y., Dietz was first inspired to be a journalist by his father, an editor at the Newark Star-Ledger. Dietz went on to study history at Rider University and landed his first reporting job in New Jersey, and then moved to the Marin Independent Journal in the 1960s.

Steve Cook, who worked with Dietz at the Independent Journal, said they reported on local government, crime and fires. Dietz later became city editor. “Dave had a zest for life – family, fishing and camping, parties, pursuit of the story,” said Cook.

Jim Finefrock, who was editorial page editor at the Examiner, met Dietz around 1973. At the Examiner, Dietz worked both as a reporter and editor on the city desk before beginning his career in business writing and editing. Finefrock remembers Dietz as being a tall, good-looking guy who was curious and accessible to his sources.

“Journalists take a lot of heat for what they write, even if it’s absolutely correct. It’s always a good reason to be absolutely accurate with what you write so that it’s defendable. And secondly, to always treat the targets of your stories with utmost respect and we had a rule in the investigative team of no surprises,” said Finefrock.

Joanne Derbort, Dietz’s wife and executive editor at Sonoma magazine, remembers Dietz as having a passion for exposing corporate fraud and financial misdeeds. “He believed in shining light into dark corners, and he believed in getting to the bottom of things and as close to the truth as might be possible,” said Derbort.

Dietz’s tough persistence matched his even gentleness, especially when dealing with reluctant sources, said Derbort. “He had a wonderful combination – in his personality, and his work – of New York directness and soft-spoken gentility.”

Dietz and Derbort met at the Examiner around 1980. At the time, Dietz wrote a personal finance column, and Derbort approached Dietz the first year she worked there for help with her tax return and for CPA recommendations. Several years later, they fell in love.

“In hindsight, we both realized that his having helped me with my taxes all those years before might have had significance we didn’t realize at the time.”

Brant Houston, former executive director of Investigative Reporters and Editor (IRE), stated that Dietz was to some degree one of the unsung heroes of bringing in-depth, knowledgeable business reporting into journalism.

“He was an incredibly important person to establish the significance of business news, to show people how exciting it was to do investigations in it, to show why it was important to do it and then last of all he not only espoused it, but taught people how to do it,” said Houston.

Dietz served as board president of IRE, an international organization founded in 1975 born out of a mob murder of a journalist in Arizona, where he was honored with a lifetime achievement award in 2010.

Phil Bronstein, executive chair of the board for the Center for Investigative Reporting (CIR), became close friends with Dietz. He met Dietz as a reporter at the Examiner in the 1980s and together they took on the investigative beat. An ongoing investigation surrounded a successful, wealthy businessman who came to San Francisco.

During this investigation, Bronstein remembered getting a call from Dietz alerting him that a prominent attorney in San Francisco at the time was suing them on behalf of the businessman for about $400 million. Ultimately, the lawsuit did not follow through, and the business itself collapsed.

“It was a very powerful experience, working with Dave. He really understood not just all the fundamentals of reporting in general but came from the business side of reporting and really understood that,” said Bronstein.

Dietz always did his homework. And, his diligence led him to peculiar encounters. “I seem to remember there was one incidence in the story when a guy chased him off his property with a shotgun,” said Bronstein. Still, Dietz kept going and continued to report.

As senior writer for Bloomberg Markets magazine, Dietz’s last major story exposed how companies were misusing federal tax credits, directed towards reducing poverty, instead to develop luxury hotels and office buildings.

At Bloomberg he also worked on a story, “Broken Promises,” which uncovered tax-exempt deals intended to supply $7 billion in bonds for low-income housing or inner-city schools that were instead a way for firms like JPMorgan Chase & Co. and American International Group to receive more money.

Other notable stories from Dietz’s career include his coverage of Patricia Hearst’s kidnapping and an investigation of near-collisions of airplanes on runways. After the airplane piece, the Federal Aviation Administration promised to reduce those hazards.

Houston remembers his last conversation with Dietz. By then Dietz was diagnosed with cancer but still had that spirit of life.

“To me in the last year of his life here he is still interested in journalism, still teaching, helping people with stories and at the same time trying to make his own community – to preserve something that was very meaningful in the community,” said Houston.

Houston created a fellowship with the IRE in 2012 to honor Dietz’s powerful legacy of financial investigative journalism. “It was the fastest, easiest fellowship to establish in all my time. He was so admired by so many people. I believe it set the record for donations needed to establish it,” said Houston.

Houston remembered the best piece of advice he received from Dietz as being variations of “this too shall pass.”

Dietz passed away from cancer at the age of 70.

Pooja Kodavanti, from Apex, N.C., is studying business journalism and economics in the Class of 2015 at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

In: Lives 08 Mar 2014 0 comments
Mark Haines

Mark Haines

By Max Miceli

With his jacket unbuttoned and red tie exposed for all to see, Mark Haines took off his glasses and leaned on the left arm of his chair toward his co-anchor Erin Burnett during CNBC’s “Squawk on the Street” on March 10, 2009, in the middle of the recession.

Speaking with a conversational tone that almost encouraged viewers to speak back at him through the TV, the late anchor remarked with confidence, “I’m going to step out on a limb here… I think we’re at a bottom. I really do.”

“I think we’re going to have a rally,” Haines said. “In other words, I think today this is for real.”

And he was right. The market began a rally that has continued five years later.

Haines, who had been with CNBC since 1989 and helped make the network what it is today, wasn’t just making a random guess. Citing his research and conceding possible refutations, Haines assured viewers in a way that only he could.

It was Haines’ in-depth research and genuine care for investors that helped make analysts such as Jim Cramer, who admits to taking the “what would Mark Haines do?” approach when he searches for answers to economic phenomena.

“That’s was him at his best,” Cramer said in a 2013 episode of “Mad Money.” “He recognized that things had gotten out of hand… He had his totems.”

“(His research) is what made him so darn sure of himself.”

As someone who’s seen Haines at his best, Cramer knows that sometimes the key to helping give investors advice is to approach analysis with the same skepticism and rigor as Haines did.

It was that true craving for the truth and knowledge in clutch moments that made Haines not only a great researcher but also an unflappable and highly demanding interviewer.

“Mark was really at his best in times of crisis,” Sanford Cannold, former supervising producer of “Squawk on the Street,” said. “On an ordinary day Mark might not have been his best.

“But Mark was kind of a playoff player.”

It was that clutch gene that allowed Haines to be relentless when asking questions in interviews where he demanded respect — and answers.

“A lot of anchors today are scared to ask the tough questions in an interview. That was Mark’s hallmark,” said Darren Rovell, who started working for CNBC as a sports business reporter in 2006. “The guy was completely fearless and didn’t shy away from asking the blunt question.

“That’s what made him the Everyman that he was.”

Rovell added that this bluntness gave Haines a knack for stealing the show on occasion. Simply put, Haines had a knack for the theater of television.

“I’ll never forget when I interviewed Mets executive Dave Howard on Opening Day at CitiField,” Rovell said. “In the middle of the interview, the producer says in my ear that Mark wants to ask a question.

“The next thing I know, Mark, who was a big Mets fan, is telling Dave Howard how much the team stinks live on our air.”

That was Haines. He loved his Mets. He loved his kids. He loved lacrosse. He loved his nicknames.

That was how you knew you were in with him. From David Faber, “the Brain” to Sandy Cannold “Sandman,” Haines was never slow to come up with a nickname for a colleague or even compliment them on air.

When they looked good, so did he. That was his philosophy.

So one could imagine that, when long-time co-anchor Burnett decided to leave for CNN in May 2011 after years of sitting next to Haines, it was tough to leave the always-authentic catalyst of CNBC without a teary goodbye.

“The day before Erin’s last show I told Mark, ‘You should prepare for Erin to cry,’” Cannold said.

“You’re crazy Sandman,” Haines replied. “She’s not going to cry.”

And as the show came toward its end, Haines’ predict seemed to be coming to fruition.

With relative composure, Burnett recalled her time with Haines handing him small sentimental trinkets as gifts to remind him of the time they spent together in hopes that she could maybe find a way to repay the man she claimed taught her everything.

Before she could give a final word, before she could say goodbye, Haines did what Haines does.

Taking Burnett’s hand, he stole the show.

“Coming to work for the last five and a half years has been an absolute joy,” Haines said on air for all the viewers to see. “You’re the best… We’re going to miss you a lot.

“…I’m going to go home and cry.”

Not much later in that month, on May 24, 2011, Haines died unexpectedly of congestive heart failure in his home at age 65.

The following day there was a moment of silence on the trading room floor in honor of the man who demanded respect from guests and always fought for his audience’s money in a theatrical manner.

Haines was gone, but the lessons he left for the Cramer’s and Burnett’s of the world stayed.

And Cramer quite possible portrayed that sentiment in the most concise yet accurate way possible in a statement published the day after Haines’ death on CNBC.com.

“He was the standard.”

Max Miceli is a High Point, N.C., native and business journalism major in the Class of 2015 at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.